Chinese character tea (茶cha) in 108 different ways
‘Tea' and all its worldwide variations in spelling and pronunciation come from China. There are two pronunciations have made their way into other languages around the world.
1). Derivatives from cha-the Mandarin pronunciation of the character “Tea” (茶 chá)
One common pronunciation is chá, used by the Cantonese dialect spoken around the ports of Guangzhou (Canton), Hong Kong, Macau, and in overseas Chinese communities, as well as in the Mandarin dialect of northern China. This term was used in ancient times to describe the first flush harvest of tea.
Language | Name | Language | Name | Language | Name | Language | Name | Language | Name |
Albanian | çaj | Amharic | ሻይ shai | Arabic | شاي shāy | Aramaic | pronounced chai | Assamese | saah |
Azerbaijani | çay | Bangla | চা cha | Bosnian | čaj | Bulgarian | чай chai | Capampangan | cha |
Cebuano | tsa | Croatian | čaj | Czech | čaj (2) | English | chai | Hindi | चाय chai |
Tagalog | tsaa | Georgian | ჩაი, chai | Greek | τσάι tsái | Gujarati | ચા cha | Khasi | sha |
Japanese | 茶, チャ, cha | Kannada | ಚಹಾ Chaha | Kazakh | шай shai | Kyrgyz | чай, chai | Malayalam | ചായ, "chaaya" |
Konkani | चा cha | Korean | 茶,차, cha | Lao | ชา, saa | Macedonian | чај, čaj | Uzbek | choy |
Marathi | चहा chahaa | Mongolian | цай, thai | Nepali | chiya चिया | Oriya | cha | Pashto | چای chai |
Persian | چای chai | Punjabi | چا ਚਾਹ chah | Portuguese | chá | Romanian | ceai | Russian | чай, chai |
Serbian | чај, čaj | Slovak | čaj | Slovene | čaj | Somali | shaah | Swahili | chai |
Sylheti | saah | Tagalog | tsaa | Thai | ชา, chaa | Tibetan | ཇ་ ja | Tlingit | cháayu |
Turkish | çay | Turkmen | çay | Ukrainian | чай chai | Urdu | چا ٔےchai | ||
Vietnamese | *trà and chè | Tamil | *தெய்னேர்/டே theyneer and tee | Kenyan language | cai kikuyu | Khmer | តែ tae |
2). Derivatives from tê - Xiamen (Amoy) Fujian Dialect "的" (tey)
The other common pronunciation is tê, which comes from the Hokkien dialect, spoken in Fujian Province, Taiwan and by expatriate Chinese in Indonesia, Malaya and Singapore. It reached the West particularly from the Amoy Min Nan dialect, spoken around the port of Xiamen (Amoy), once a major point of contact with Western European traders. This pronunciation is believed to come from the old words for tea 梌 (tú) or 荼 (tú).
Language | Name | Language | Name | Language | Name | Language | Name | Language | Name |
Afrikaans | tee | Armenian | տե te | Catalan | te | Czech | té or thé (1) | Danish | te |
Dutch | thee | English | tea | Esperanto | teo | Estonian | tee | Faroese | te |
Finnish | tee | French | thé | West Frisian | tee | Galician | té | German | Tee |
תה, te | tea | Icelandic | te | Indonesian | teh | Irish | tae | ||
Italian | tè or thè | Javanese | tèh | Korean | 茶,다 da [ta](2) | scientific Latin | thea | Latvian | tēja |
Leonese | té | Limburgish | tiè | Low Saxon[disambiguation needed] | Tee [tʰɛˑɪ] or Tei [tʰaˑɪ] | Malay | teh | Malayalam | തേയില Theyila |
Norwegian | te | Occitan | tè | Sesotho | tea,chá | Scots Gaelic | tì, teatha | Sinhalese | තෙ thé |
Spanish | té | Scots | tea [tiː] ~ [teː] | Sundanese | entèh | Swedish | te [tʰeː] | Tamil | தேநீர் thenīr (nīr = water) "theyilai" means "tea leaf" (ilai=leaf) |
Telugu | తేనీళ్ళు tēnīru | Welsh | te | Khmer | តែtae | Vietnamese | chè [cɛ] |